Sarawak, Malaysia’s Gem In Biodiversity & Craft

As Malaysia’s largest state on the Borneo Island, Sarawak is an enchanting land with a myriad of cultures, people and biodiversity. Known for its rich and diverse ecosystems, this largely forested land is home to the world’s largest flower, the Rafflesia.

Endowed with churning rivers, dense jungle, and wildlife, Sarawak is the destination par excellence.World –known Niah and Mulu Caves are not just for the easy-traveller, but also for those with a yearning for more adventurous excursions, such as cave-diving and cave-climbing.

Sarawak’s people are as diverse as its flora and fauna. The Penans are peace-loving people who survive by hunting and gathering, a lifestyle that survived until they settled down in homes by rivers several decades ago. They still maintain their nomadic lifestyle by going into the jungles to bring out forest products. They are but one of the approximately 30 tribes living in Sarawak’s forests and rural areas. Other communities are the Iban, Dayak, Bidayuh and Melanau who have strong ties and spiritual connection with mother earth. For this reason, a myriad of creative and ethnically-designed handicrafts have spurred a booming local industry.

Pottery
There are two types of pottery crafted in Sarawak, each with its own distinctive look and feel. The ethnic pottery is produced by potters from Iban, Murut and Kelabit tribes, while some products are made by Chinese potters.

Pottery products are various and largely decorative, ranging from delicate jars and vases, to practical products such as ashtrays, cardholders, lamps, teapots, mugs and frames. Sarawakians are proud of their handicraft and often present them as gifts to friends.

Woodcarving
Wooden tribal art is one of Sarawak’s more exotic crafts. Figurines and masks for casting away evil and sickness, weapon charms and tall guardians are carved from ironwood. Mostly popular are the Kayan and Kenyah wooden spoons that come in varying sizes, from salad bowl to wall-hanging sizes.

Creatively coloured beadwork fashioned into headgear, bracelets, armbands, waistbands and trinkets are one of the endearing Sarawak handicrafts that have survived from generation to generation. Used in full traditional gear during formal and festive ceremonies, these fashionable items really make a statement of ethnicity and glorious tribal art.

Textiles
Tropical Asia is very well represented in Sarawak’s puah textiles. The famous Puah Kumbu is a must in a tradional Sarawakian home- adorning walls and tables, becoming cushion throws, sarongs, carpets, and even clothes. Motifs include rough representations of flora, fauna and humans. The art of living Sarawakian style is very distinct, ethnic yet relaxed as the textiles convey a rich traditional feel. Main colours are dark red and blue.
  
There are many more wonderful handicraft legacies from Sarawak’s indigenous people, that you must go and experience Sarawak for yourself.